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You are at:Home»Biblical Teachings & Theology»Core Doctrines & Concepts
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Why Does God Allow Suffering Bible Verses – Theodicy

Jurica SinkoBy Jurica SinkoJuly 30, 2025Updated:September 10, 202515 Mins Read
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A symbolic image for Bible verses about why God allows suffering showing a potter shaping clay to represent purpose and refinement
Table of Contents
  • Key Takeaways for When You’re Hurting
  • What Does the Bible Actually Say About Where Suffering Came From?
    • Was the World First Created with Suffering in It?
    • So, How Did Sin Introduce All This Pain into the World?
  • Does This Mean God Causes Our Suffering Directly?
    • What Can We Learn From the Story of Job: Was It a Test of Faith?
    • What About Things Like Natural Disasters and Sickness?
    • Is All Suffering a Direct Punishment for a Specific Sin?
  • What Possible Purposes Could God Have for Allowing Suffering?
    • How Can Something So Bad Actually Build Our Character and Faith?
    • Why Does Suffering Make Us More Like Jesus Christ?
    • How Does Our Own Pain Help Us Comfort Other People?
  • If God Is All-Good and All-Powerful, Why Do Bad Things Still Happen to Good People?
    • How Do We Understand God’s Sovereignty vs. Human Free Will?
    • Is It Possible God’s Perspective is Just Radically Different Than Ours?
  • Searching for Real Hope: Bible Verses for When You Are Hurting
    • What Are God’s Promises About His Presence in Our Pain?
    • Which Verses Remind Us of God’s Ultimate Plan for Restoration?
  • So, How Are We Supposed to Live with This Unanswered Question?
    • The Critical Importance of Trust Over Full Understanding
    • You Can Still Find Purpose in the Midst of Your Pain
  • Frequently Asked Questions – Why Does God Allow Suffering Bible Verses

Have you ever looked at the world, or even just your own life, and quietly asked, “God, where are you in this?” I have. I’ve sat with that question in hospital waiting rooms. I’ve wrestled with it after a heartbreaking phone call. It’s a heavy question. It’s a human question. And if you’re asking it, you are not alone. Finding answers to why God allows suffering from Bible verses is not about finding a simple, easy fix. It’s a journey into the very heart of faith, pain, and the nature of God Himself.

This isn’t just a theological puzzle. It’s deeply personal. It shapes how we see God when life gets hard. Let’s walk through this together, not looking for neat little boxes to check, but for a deeper, more honest understanding.

More in Bible Category

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When Was the Rapture Added to the Bible

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Key Takeaways for When You’re Hurting

  • Suffering Wasn’t in God’s Original Plan: The Bible points to the entry of sin as the origin of pain and death in the world.
  • God Uses Suffering for a Purpose: Scripture shows that God can use difficult times to build our character, deepen our faith, and draw us closer to Him.
  • Our Suffering Connects Us to Jesus: Christ Himself suffered. Our pain can help us understand His sacrifice and follow His example of faithful endurance.
  • God’s Presence is Promised in Our Pain: The Bible is filled with verses that assure us God is with us, especially when we are brokenhearted.
  • There is a Final Hope: Christianity’s ultimate promise is a future without suffering, where God will right every wrong and wipe away every tear.

What Does the Bible Actually Say About Where Suffering Came From?

It’s a huge question. I think to really get a handle on it, we have to go back to the very beginning. To the Garden. It’s the only way to make sense of the world we see today.

Was the World First Created with Suffering in It?

No. That’s the short and powerful answer. When you read Genesis 1 and 2, the words you see are “good” and “very good.” God created a world of peace, provision, and perfect relationship with humanity. There was no cancer. No car accidents. No betrayal.

It was a world without tears, just as He intended. Adam and Eve lived in direct fellowship with their Creator. This is so important. We must start here. Suffering is not a feature God designed into His creation. It’s an intruder.

So, How Did Sin Introduce All This Pain into the World?

The shift happens in Genesis 3. This is the moment of the Fall. God gave Adam and Eve a choice. He gave them free will. He wanted a relationship built on love, and love requires a choice. Sadly, they chose to disobey. They chose their own way over God’s way.

That single act of disobedience had massive consequences. It was like a crack that shattered a perfect window. Paul explains this so clearly in the New Testament.

“Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned…” – Romans 5:12 (NIV)

Sin brought a curse on the natural world. It broke the perfect relationship between humanity and God. And it introduced death, both physical and spiritual. Every bit of suffering we see—from a harsh word to a terminal disease—is an echo of that first break.

Does This Mean God Causes Our Suffering Directly?

This is where things get really tough. It’s one thing to understand where suffering came from. It’s another to see it in your life and wonder if God is the one putting it there. The Bible gives us a few different ways to look at this.

What Can We Learn From the Story of Job: Was It a Test of Faith?

I don’t think you can talk about suffering without talking about Job. The man lost everything. His children, his wealth, his health. All of it, gone. And his friends came and told him, “You must have sinned. God is punishing you.”

But that wasn’t the full story. We, the readers, see a conversation between God and Satan. God allows Satan to test Job’s faith. It’s a tough passage to read. Yet, God sets a limit. He is still in control.

Job never curses God. He questions Him. He cries out to Him. He is honest about his pain. And in the end, God responds. He doesn’t give Job a list of reasons. Instead, He reveals His own power and majesty. He reminds Job who He is. The point wasn’t for Job to understand why, but to trust Who.

Here are a few things that the story of Job has taught me personally:

  • Honest questions are okay. God can handle our anger and our confusion.
  • Our human understanding is limited. We will never see the full picture on this side of eternity.
  • Bad things happening do not mean you have bad faith or are being punished.
  • God’s presence is the ultimate answer, not a list of explanations.

What About Things Like Natural Disasters and Sickness?

Since the Fall in Genesis, the entire creation has been “groaning” (Romans 8:22). The world we live in is broken. It is not functioning the way God originally designed it. Earthquakes, hurricanes, and diseases are all part of this brokenness.

God remains sovereign over creation, but He allows the natural world to operate according to these now-broken principles. He can and does intervene. We see miracles all through the Bible. But He doesn’t always stop the storm. This is a difficult truth to accept.

Is All Suffering a Direct Punishment for a Specific Sin?

This was a common belief in Jesus’ time. And people still believe it today. But Jesus Himself corrected this idea.

One day, he and his disciples saw a man who had been blind from birth. His disciples asked, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”

Jesus’ answer is so important for us.

“‘Neither this man nor his parents sinned,’ said Jesus, ‘but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him.'” – John 9:3 (NIV)

Jesus healed the man. He showed that suffering is not always a simple equation of sin equals punishment. Sometimes, God allows it to create an opportunity to display His grace, power, and glory in a unique way.

What Possible Purposes Could God Have for Allowing Suffering?

If God isn’t always causing suffering as a punishment, then why does He allow it to continue? This is the heart of theodicy. The Bible suggests that God, in His wisdom, can redeem our pain and use it for our ultimate good.

How Can Something So Bad Actually Build Our Character and Faith?

This seems backward, doesn’t it? How can pain be productive? Yet, this is one of the most consistent themes in the New Testament. It’s like a muscle that only grows when it is strained.

James, the brother of Jesus, puts it this way:

“Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.” – James 1:2-4 (NIV)

He doesn’t say feel joyful. He says consider it joy. It’s a choice of perspective. It’s recognizing that God is doing something in you through the trial. Paul echoes this in his letter to the Romans, saying that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope (Romans 5:3-5). God is more interested in our character than our comfort.

Why Does Suffering Make Us More Like Jesus Christ?

Jesus is our ultimate example. His life was not easy. He was “a man of suffering, and familiar with pain” (Isaiah 53:3). He endured betrayal, rejection, and the most painful death imaginable.

The book of Hebrews says that Jesus, the founder of our salvation, was made “perfect through what he suffered” (Hebrews 2:10). This doesn’t mean he was sinful. It means his suffering completed his work and identification with us. When we suffer, especially for our faith, we are following in His footsteps.

“To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.” – 1 Peter 2:21 (NIV)

Our pain helps us understand the price He paid for us. It strips away our pride and forces us to depend on Him, just as He depended on the Father.

How Does Our Own Pain Help Us Comfort Other People?

This is one of the most beautiful transformations God does. He takes our deepest wounds and turns them into a source of healing for others.

Have you ever noticed that the best comfort comes from someone who has been through a similar trial? They don’t offer cheap platitudes. They just sit with you. They get it.

Paul writes about this from his own experience of hardship.

“Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God.” – 2 Corinthians 1:3-4 (NIV)

Your story of enduring pain with God’s help can become a lifeline for someone else. God doesn’t waste our suffering. He recycles it into comfort and hope.

If God Is All-Good and All-Powerful, Why Do Bad Things Still Happen to Good People?

This is the classic question. It’s called “the problem of evil.” Philosophers and theologians have written about it for centuries. If God is good, He would want to stop evil. If He is all-powerful, He could stop evil. Yet evil and suffering exist.

How Do We Understand God’s Sovereignty vs. Human Free Will?

This is a deep topic. God is completely sovereign. He is in control of everything. Nothing happens that is outside of His knowledge or His ultimate authority.

At the same time, He has given humans free will. He created us as beings who can make real choices. As we saw in Genesis, the choice to sin is what brought brokenness into the world. Many of the bad things that happen are the direct result of people using their free will to do evil. God could stop every evil choice, but it would mean taking away our freedom.

For a deeper academic look into this complex topic, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has a thorough entry on “The Problem of Evil” that explores these arguments in great detail. It shows just how long people have wrestled with this.

The mystery is how both of these truths—God’s sovereignty and human freedom—can exist at the same time. I don’t think our minds can fully grasp it. It’s a tension we have to live with.

Is It Possible God’s Perspective is Just Radically Different Than Ours?

I once spent hours putting together a piece of furniture for our first child’s nursery. I had the instructions, all the parts, and a clear picture of the final product. My toddler, however, just saw fun-looking screws and big panels to climb on. He cried when I took a piece away from him that he wanted to play with. He couldn’t see the beautiful crib I was building. He just saw that I was taking something from him.

Sometimes I feel like we are the toddler in that story. We see the painful moment right in front of us. We can’t see the finished product that God is building.

The prophet Isaiah wrote down God’s own words on this:

“‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,’ declares the Lord. ‘As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.'” – Isaiah 55:8-9 (NIV)

We see a moment. God sees all of eternity. What looks like a disaster to us might be a crucial part of a much larger, beautiful plan that we cannot yet comprehend.

Searching for Real Hope: Bible Verses for When You Are Hurting

When you’re in the middle of a storm, theology can feel distant. Sometimes, you just need a promise to hold onto. The Bible is filled with them. God knew we would need these words.

What Are God’s Promises About His Presence in Our Pain?

He doesn’t promise to always remove the pain. But He does promise to be with us in it. That can make all the difference.

  • “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.” – Psalm 34:18 (NIV)
  • “Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.” – Deuteronomy 31:6 (NIV)
  • “So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.” – Isaiah 41:10 (NIV)

Which Verses Remind Us of God’s Ultimate Plan for Restoration?

This world is not the end of the story. Faith allows us to look forward to the final chapter, where everything is made right.

“‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” – Revelation 21:4 (NIV)

This single verse is one of the most powerful promises in all of Scripture. It’s a promise of complete restoration. The pain you feel now is temporary.

Paul knew suffering well. He was beaten, shipwrecked, and imprisoned. Yet, he wrote this:

“I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.” – Romans 8:18 (NIV)

He had an eternal perspective. He knew that the weight of future glory was so much heavier than the weight of present suffering.

So, How Are We Supposed to Live with This Unanswered Question?

We’ve looked at the Bible’s teaching on suffering from many angles. But at the end of the day, it’s still a mystery. We won’t have all the answers until we see Jesus face to face. So what do we do now?

The Critical Importance of Trust Over Full Understanding

I don’t believe the goal of the Christian life is to understand everything. I believe the goal is to trust God.

Think of Abraham, who was asked to sacrifice his son. Think of Joseph, who was sold into slavery by his brothers. Think of Mary, who watched her son die on a cross. They didn’t have the answers. They had a relationship with God that they chose to trust above their circumstances.

Trust is not the absence of questions. Trust is choosing to believe in God’s character even when you can’t see His plan. It’s saying, “I don’t understand this, God, but I know You are good. I know You love me. And that is enough for today.”

You Can Still Find Purpose in the Midst of Your Pain

Your suffering does not define you. Your identity is in Christ. But your experience of suffering can shape your purpose.

As we saw, God can use your story to bring comfort to others. He can use your weakness to show His strength. He can use this trial to make you more like His Son. Look for what God is doing in you, not just what is happening to you.

It’s a hard road. There is no doubt about it. The question of why God allows suffering is perhaps the greatest test of our faith. But it is in that very place of questioning that we can meet God in a deeper way than we ever could in a life of ease. He is the God who is “close to the brokenhearted.” Run to Him. Cling to His promises. And trust that one day, He will make all things new.

Frequently Asked Questions – Why Does God Allow Suffering Bible Verses

Metaphorical answer to the FAQ Why does God allow suffering showing a potter and clay to represent Bible verses on refinement

How can faith help us during times of questioning God’s plan for suffering?

Faith enables believers to trust God’s sovereignty despite unanswered questions. Biblical figures like Habakkuk and Job modeled honest questioning while maintaining trust in God’s goodness and plan. Prayer, honesty, and focusing on God’s promises strengthen faith during difficult times.

What comfort does the Bible offer to those experiencing suffering?

The Bible provides encouragement through verses that affirm God’s presence and compassion, such as Psalm 147:3 and Matthew 5:4. It assures believers that God heals, comforts, and is near to those who are brokenhearted, offering hope amid pain.

What purposes does Scripture reveal about suffering?

Scripture teaches that suffering can develop character, deepen our relationship with God, and produce spiritual growth. Trials refine faith, build perseverance, and draw believers closer to God’s presence, ultimately fostering maturity and reliance on Him.

How does God’s character remain unchanged despite suffering?

Scripture affirms that God’s nature is constant and unchanging. Verses like Malachi 3:6 and James 1:17 emphasize His everlasting love and integrity, assuring believers that His love persists through trials and pain does not indicate His absence or anger.

What does the Bible say about why God allows suffering?

The Bible explains that suffering exists in our fallen world and demonstrates God’s sovereignty over all circumstances. It shows that pain can serve a higher purpose, and examples like Job, Joseph, and Paul illustrate how God uses suffering to accomplish good beyond human understanding.

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Jurica Sinko
Jurica Sinko leads Ur Bible as its main author. His writing comes from his deep Christian faith in Jesus Christ. He studied online at Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS). He took courses in the Bible and theology.
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