Hello, and may God bless you today. If you are asking, what is covetousness in the bible, you are asking a very important question. It is a question about our hearts and our friendship with God. In our country, we are often told to want more things. Ads on TV and online can make us feel unhappy with what we have. This feeling, when it grows in our hearts, is what the Bible calls covetousness.
It is very important to understand this sin. It is a sin of the heart. It is not always something people can see you do. It is a desire on the inside, a want for something that is not yours. The Bible says this inner desire is very serious. This is a key part of understanding what is covetousness in the bible. It is a sign that our hearts are not happy with God alone.
So, let’s look at God’s Holy Word together. We will not do this to feel bad, but to find freedom. We want to see what God says. Then we can turn from the empty promises of greed. We can turn to the true and lasting joy that we can only find in Jesus Christ.
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What is the Biblical Definition of Covetousness?
An Unhealthy Longing for More
In the Bible, covetousness is a strong want for something that is not yours. This want can feel very powerful. It is more than just liking your neighbor’s new car. It is a deep wish for that car. It is a desire that can fill your thoughts. It can make you feel sad about your own life.
The first words in the Bible for covetousness mean a grasping desire. It is a selfish want for more. This want can be for anything. It can be for another person’s things, their job, their friends, or their success. It is a sin that says, “What I have is not enough. I need what they have to be happy.” This is a big lie. Our true happiness can only be found in God.
How Does the Tenth Commandment Address What is Covetousness in the Bible?
A Unique Commandment of the Heart
The clearest rule against covetousness is the Tenth Commandment. In Exodus 20:17, God says:
“You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
This rule is different from the others. The other nine rules are mostly about actions you can see. Do not murder. Do not steal. Do not cheat in marriage. But this last rule is about a feeling on the inside. It goes right to the heart. God is showing us that our thoughts and wants are just as important to Him as our actions.
This rule tells us not to have a greedy want for anything that belongs to someone else. It teaches us to be happy for others when good things happen to them. It calls us to trust that God has given us just what we need. It is a good rule that keeps our hearts safe from the poison of envy and unhappiness.
Why is Covetousness a Sin of the Heart? A Look at What is Covetousness in the Bible
The Battle Within Our Desires
Jesus, in His teachings, always talked about the heart. He knew that all sin starts on the inside. He taught that being angry in your heart was like murder. He taught that lusting in your heart was like cheating in marriage. In the same way, covetousness is the root sin. It grows in the heart before it becomes an action.
The apostle James explains this very clearly. He asks, “What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight” (James 4:1-2).
James shows us that the fight starts inside us, with our wants. A covetous want is very strong. When we want something we cannot have, it leads to anger and fights with others. This shows why God cares so much about our thoughts. He knows a heart full of covetousness cannot be a heart full of peace and love.
How Does What is Covetousness in the Bible Lead to Other Sins?
Because covetousness is a sin of the heart, it often plants the seed for other sins. The Bible has many sad stories of people whose greedy wants led them to do terrible things.
- Achan’s Sin: In the book of Joshua, a man named Achan saw a nice robe, silver, and gold. God had told the people not to take anything from the city. But Achan wanted them. His want led him to take them and hide them. This one act of wanting and stealing brought trouble to all of Israel (Joshua 7).
- King Ahab’s Sin: In 1 Kings 21, King Ahab wanted a field that belonged to a man named Naboth. When Naboth would not sell it, Ahab’s greedy want led his wife to have Naboth killed. They got the field, but their sin led to their own death.
These stories are strong warnings. They show us that a simple want, if we let it grow in our hearts, can lead to lying, stealing, and even murder. This is why we must protect our hearts from this bad sin.
Is Covetousness the Same as Greed? Exploring What is Covetousness in the Bible
Jesus’s Warning Against Greed
Yes, covetousness and greed are very much alike. The Bible often talks about them together. Covetousness is often about wanting what someone else has. Greed is a more general, strong, and selfish want for more. Greed is the love of having things. It is a hunger that is never filled.
Jesus gave a very strong warning against greed in Luke 12:15. He said, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.” This is a truth our world needs to hear. True life, a full and happy life, is not found in how much stuff we have. It is found in a good friendship with God. Greed promises happiness but it never gives it.
How is Covetousness Idolatry? The Danger of What is Covetousness in the Bible
Replacing God on the Throne of Our Hearts
The Apostle Paul makes a surprising link. It helps us see the real danger of what is covetousness in the bible. In his letter to the Colossians, he lists sins that believers must stop doing. He says, “Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry” (Colossians 3:5).
Why is greed like worshiping an idol? An idol is anything we put in God’s place in our hearts. It is anything we look to for safety, for happiness, or for meaning in life. When we are filled with a want for more money, more things, or a better job, that want has become our god. We are serving our stuff instead of serving our Savior. We are trusting in our money for safety instead of trusting in our loving Father in heaven.
This is the biggest danger of covetousness. It quietly pushes God off the throne of our hearts. It is a secret but deadly way of worshiping a false god.
What is the Biblical Antidote to Covetousness?
Praise God, He does not just show us the problem of sin. He always gives us the answer! The wonderful answer to the poison of covetousness is a heart that is happy and giving.
How Does Contentment Fight What is Covetousness in the Bible?
Being content is the opposite of covetousness. A covetous heart always says, “I need more.” A content heart says, “I have enough in God.” Being content in a biblical way does not mean we cannot have goals. It does not mean we cannot try to make our lives better. It means our happiness is not based on what is happening around us.
The Apostle Paul learned this secret. He wrote, “I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances. I know what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation… I can do all this through him who gives me strength” (Philippians 4:11-13). Paul’s joy did not come from what he had. It came from who he had: Jesus Christ.
The writer of Hebrews gives us this great command: “Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, ‘Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you’” (Hebrews 13:5). When we know that we have God, we know that we have everything we really need.
Why is Generosity the Biblical Answer to What is Covetousness in the Bible?
A greedy heart is all about getting. A giving heart is all about giving. They move in two opposite ways. When we choose to be giving, it breaks the power that greed has on our hearts. It teaches our hearts to find joy not in keeping things, but in helping others.
Jesus Himself said, “It is more blessed to give than to receive” (Acts 20:35). A covetous person cannot understand this truth. They think that happiness is found in getting. But a Christian who is growing in faith finds the deep, lasting joy that comes from giving away what God has given them. Every time we give, we fight the sin of greed in our lives.
How Can We Overcome the Sin of Covetousness in Our Lives?
Winning against a deep sin like covetousness takes our whole lives. But God has given us the tools we need to fight this battle.
- Pray for a Content Heart: We should be honest with God. We can ask Him to take away greedy wants from our hearts. We can ask Him to give us a spirit that is truly happy in Him.
- Practice Being Thankful: A thankful heart has no room for covetousness. We can fight this sin by thanking God every day for the good things He has given us. We can thank Him for our family, our friends, our health, and most of all, for saving us through Jesus.
- Trust God to Provide: Jesus told us not to worry about our lives, what we will eat, or what we will wear. He told us to look for His kingdom first. Then He would give us everything we need (Matthew 6:25-33). When we really trust God to give us what we need, the strong want to get more starts to go away.
- Be Generous: The best way to fight greed is to choose to be giving. Give to your church. Help a person who is in need. Look for ways to bless other people with your time and your money.
What Is Covetousness in the Bible for The Freedom of a Content Heart
In the end, what is covetousness in the bible? It is a bad sin of the heart. It is a greedy want for more that leads to sadness, fights, and even worshiping things instead of God. It is a trap that promises joy but only brings emptiness.
But the good news is that we do not have to live that way. Through Jesus Christ, we can find true contentment. We can have a peace and a joy that is not based on what we own. It is based on knowing that He owns us. For a wonderful and easy-to-read look at this topic, the resources from Christian schools like Wheaton College are a great blessing.
May we all pray for hearts that are free from the love of this world. May we find that our greatest prize is Jesus. For when we have Him, we truly have everything.
FAQ – What Is Covetousness in the Bible

What is the biblical solution to combating covetousness?
The Bible teaches that contentment and generosity are the antidotes to covetousness. Being thankful for what we have, trusting God to provide, and giving to others help break the power of greed and bring lasting joy.
In what ways can covetousness lead to other sins?
Covetousness can lead to other sins such as lying, stealing, or even murder, as seen in biblical stories like Achan’s theft and King Ahab’s greed for Naboth’s vineyard. It begins with a desire that can grow into harmful actions.
How does the Tenth Commandment address covetousness?
The Tenth Commandment in Exodus 20:17 instructs us not to covet our neighbor’s possessions. It emphasizes that our inner thoughts and desires are just as important as our actions and teaches us to be content with what God has given us.
Why does the Bible consider covetousness a sin of the heart?
Because covetousness stems from inner desires and wants, it is a sin of the heart. Jesus teaches that sin begins inside us, and covetousness can lead to actions like lying or stealing if not addressed.
What does covetousness mean in the Bible?
Covetousness in the Bible refers to a strong, unhealthy desire for something that does not belong to us. It is a selfish want that can fill our thoughts and lead to feelings of unhappiness with what we have.